Neural Networks: Step-by-Step Guide

Learn how neural networks work for credit approval decisions

Step 1 of 9
1. What is a Neural Network?

Product Description

This product provides a glimpse into how neural networks work by demonstrating the fundamental process of learning from data. Neural networks take inputs and attempt to predict outputs by training models, adjusting their internal parameters (which include weights and biases) based on sample outputs. The network learns by comparing its predictions to known correct answers, gradually improving its accuracy. We use a real-life credit approval use case to illustrate this concept - showing how a neural network can learn to approve or decline loan applications by analyzing patterns in historical lending data, including factors like income, credit scores, and loan amounts.

A neural network is like a simplified version of how our brain works. It learns patterns from data to make predictions. In our case, we want to predict whether a loan should be approved or declined.

Our Goal: Credit Approval

Imagine you work at a bank and need to decide whether to approve loans. You look at:

Income: $50,000/year
Age: 35 years old
DSCR: 1.5 (good)
Credit Score: 720
Loan Amount: $200,000
How Humans Decide
  • • Look at income vs loan amount
  • • Check credit score
  • • Consider age and stability
  • • Use experience and intuition
  • • Make subjective judgment
How Neural Networks Decide
  • • Convert all data to numbers
  • • Learn patterns from thousands of examples
  • • Use mathematical weights and biases
  • • Calculate probability of approval
  • • Make consistent, data-driven decisions
Neural Network Process (Simplified)

Input

Loan Data

Processing

Neural Network

Output

Approve/Decline

What We'll Learn

The Data

How we represent loan information as numbers the computer can understand

The Network

How neurons connect and process information layer by layer

The Learning

How the network improves its predictions through training

1. What is a Neural Network?

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